Migraines: Understanding the Severe Pain and Associated Symptoms
Defining a Migraine
A migraine is a type of headache characterized by intense, throbbing or pulsing pain. Unlike ordinary headaches, migraines can also manifest with a range of additional symptoms.Symptoms Beyond the Headache
Migraines typically involve symptoms that extend beyond the head pain itself. These symptoms may include:- Nausea and vomiting
- Sensitivity to light and sound
- Blurry vision or seeing spots
- Fatigue and weakness
Due to the severity of these symptoms, migraines can significantly disrupt daily activities and impact quality of life.
Phases of a Migraine
Migraines often follow a distinct pattern with different phases:- Prodromal phase: Occurs before the headache begins, characterized by subtle symptoms like fatigue, irritability, or food cravings.
- Aura phase: A temporary neurological disturbance that may precede the headache, causing visual disturbances, tingling, or numbness.
- Pain phase: The actual headache, which can last several hours or even days and is accompanied by the throbbing or pulsing sensation.
- Postdromal phase: After the migraine subsides, individuals may experience lingering effects such as fatigue, concentration difficulties, or mood changes.
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